Operating tables are among the most essential tools in any surgical suite. Also referred to as surgical or procedure tables, they form the physical foundation upon which countless procedures are performed. For surgeons, anesthesiologists, and OR teams, the operating table is more than just equipment, it’s a critical part of surgical planning, patient positioning, and procedural success.

As surgical teams’ needs evolve, so too do the technologies and designs behind modern operating tables. This article provides a comprehensive look at key manufacturers, table types, features, and how today’s surgical tables support improved outcomes across various specialties.

Leading Operating Table Manufacturers: Driving Design and Functionality

Companies at the Forefront of Operating Table Manufacturing

Several global manufacturers lead the field in producing high-performance operating tables that balance durability, adaptability, and clinical precision. Among the most widely used and respected are:

• Steris: Known for its durable, high-load capacity surgical tables, which are suited for general surgery and specialty procedures.
  
  
• Skytron: Offers a range of mobile, modular, and specialty surgical tables with a focus on flexibility and imaging integration.
  
  
• Maquet: A well-established brand offering customizable tables with advanced functionality for cardiovascular, neurosurgery, and orthopedic procedures.
  
  
• Meditek: Recognized for manufacturing hydraulic tables with radiolucent surfaces and versatile positioning features.
  
  
• Brumaba: Offers ergonomically engineered tables with motorized movement options for specialty procedures.

Each manufacturer contributes to advancements in table design through innovative engineering and integration of imaging and safety features.

Models and Features: What Sets These Operating Tables Apart

Brumaba Operating Table: Ergonomics and Precision

Brumaba tables are built with ergonomic positioning in mind. Motorized controls enable precise tilt, trendelenburg, and lateral positioning. These tables are ideal for specialties that require meticulous access, such as ophthalmology or maxillofacial surgery.

Highlights include:

• Seamless patient repositioning during procedures
  
  
• Programmable memory settings for repeat procedures
  
  
• Compact base design to improve foot space and team mobility

Meditek Hydraulic Operating Tables: For Performance and Compatibility

Meditek is widely used in surgical centers seeking reliability, mobility, and radiolucent functionality. Its tables are hydraulic-powered and support:

• Height adjustments
  
  
• Trendelenburg and reverse trendelenburg
  
  
• Lateral tilt and longitudinal shift
  
  
• Compatibility with C-arm and other imaging systems

These features allow smooth patient transitions and enhanced intraoperative imaging without repositioning the patient.

Skytron and Steris Operating Tables: Versatile and Procedure-Ready

Skytron’s portfolio includes mobile surgical tables with battery-powered operation, modular design, and quick-locking accessories. Their tables accommodate a wide variety of specialties and include options like:

• Integrated kidney bridges
  
  
• Removable or repositionable headrests
  
  
• Carbon fiber extensions for imaging use

Steris tables are frequently used in large hospitals for their high weight capacity and procedural flexibility. Features include:

• Manual and motorized positioning
  
  
• Sliding tops for intraoperative imaging
  
  
• Modular tops for orthopedic, bariatric, or neurological procedures

Types of Operating Tables and Their Surgical Applications

General Surgery Operating Tables

General surgery tables provide a versatile platform for procedures across specialties. These models are typically:

• Adjustable in height and tilt
  
  
• Compatible with a range of patient positioning accessories
  
  
• Equipped with easy-to-clean surfaces and antimicrobial materials

They must accommodate open and minimally invasive techniques, often within the same caseload.

Hydraulic Operating Tables

Hydraulic models use fluid pressure to enable smooth movements and height adjustments. These tables are commonly used in facilities that prioritize reliability and ease of use.

Benefits of hydraulic tables include:

• Precision in fine adjustments
  
  
• Independence from electronic control systems
  
  
• High stability for larger patients or long procedures

Imaging-Compatible Operating Tables

As image-guided surgery becomes standard in many specialties, surgical tables increasingly feature radiolucent surfaces and integration with:

• X-ray systems
  
  
• C-arms
  
  
• Fluoroscopy equipment

Radiolucent tables support procedures in orthopedics, vascular surgery, and interventional radiology. Longitudinal shift and sliding tops allow imaging without moving the patient, reducing procedure time and infection risk.

Specialty Operating Tables

Some procedures demand unique functionality or form factor, such as:

• Orthopedic tables with traction systems
  
  
• Neurosurgery tables with head stabilization frames
  
  
• Bariatric tables built to accommodate higher weight capacities
  
  
• ENT and ophthalmic tables with enhanced head access and ergonomic support

These tables are highly specialized and often used in dedicated operating rooms for particular services.

Design Considerations: What to Look For in an Operating Table

Operating Tables with Modular Components and Accessory Compatibility

Modern tables are often designed with modular components that allow surgical teams to configure the table for specific procedures. This includes:

• Swappable table tops
  
  
• Adjustable leg and head sections
  
  
• Add-on accessories for stirrups, armrests, and traction

This flexibility allows facilities to reduce the number of dedicated tables while still supporting a diverse caseload.

Battery Operated and Mobility Operating Tables

Battery-powered surgical tables can be used in locations without constant access to wall power, increasing flexibility for mobile or temporary OR setups. Casters with locking mechanisms provide mobility while maintaining stability during procedures.

Operating Tables that are Easy to Clean

Design elements that contribute to infection prevention include:

• Seamless, antimicrobial surfaces
  
  
• Covered or sealed mechanical components
  
  
• Minimal crevices and joints to reduce dirt accumulation
  
  
• Compatibility with standard disinfectants used in OR environments
  

Cleanability is a major factor in table selection, especially in facilities focused on minimizing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

Advancements in Operating Table Technology

Operating Tables with Real-Time Imaging Integration

More surgical tables now offer integrated imaging support, either through radiolucent materials or through mechanical integration with external imaging equipment. These designs allow for real-time feedback during procedures, improving accuracy in:

• Spinal alignment during orthopedic surgery
  
  
• Vascular access and stent placement
  
  
• Tumor resection margins in oncology procedures

Programmable Memory and Remote Operation Operating Tables

Some high-end operating tables now include programmable memory settings. These allow surgical teams to pre-load common positioning protocols, reducing time spent adjusting the table before and during surgery.

Remote controls or foot pedals improve sterile technique by limiting manual adjustments.

Ergonomic Operating Tables

Surgeon and staff ergonomics continue to be a focus in design improvements. Features supporting ergonomic benefits include:

• Adjustable working height
  
  
• Leg space clearance beneath the table base
  
  
• Positioning controls within reach during surgery

Supporting staff health and comfort can reduce fatigue and musculoskeletal injuries, particularly during lengthy or repetitive procedures.

Matching Operating Table Features to Surgical Needs

Every healthcare facility has different needs when it comes to operating tables. 

Considerations include:

• Specialty focus: General vs. orthopedic, neurosurgical, bariatric, etc.
  
  
• OR footprint: Table size and mobility requirements for compact rooms
  
  
• Budget and longevity: Long-term maintenance and upgrade options
  
  
• Staff training: Familiarity with hydraulic vs. motorized systems
  
  
• Imaging needs: Radiolucent surface vs. full imaging integration

Procurement professionals must balance these considerations when choosing between models or brands. Working closely with surgical staff and biomedical engineering teams ensures proper alignment with operational goals.

Final Thoughts: Find an Operating Table That Supports Precision and Patient Outcomes

Operating tables form the foundation of surgical care. Their design, functionality, and adaptability can significantly impact the success of procedures and the safety of both patients and staff.

From Meditek’s hydraulic control systems to Skytron and Steris‘ imaging-compatible solutions, the field of surgical table manufacturing continues to evolve in response to clinical demands. Facilities that invest in high-quality operating tables not only support better procedural outcomes, they also improve workflow, reduce staff strain, and contribute to long-term equipment value.

Visit Pipeline Medical for cost-effective surgical equipment procurement and clinical infrastructure planning. 

Stay informed on how innovations in surgical design can support better patient outcomes and smarter OR operations.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare professional before selecting or utilizing any surgical table or operating room equipment in your facility.